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In the Dugout: Using Covered Calls to Increase Income
After the markets rose for a decade, bears were almost put on the endangered
species list. Unfortunately, the bears have made a comeback and the markets
are witnessing a bear market that a majority of investors have never been part
of. Many investors have substantial holding in individual blue chip stocks.
This might include AT&T, IBM, Cisco, Microsoft or numerous other well-established
companies. Problem is, even the bluest of blue-chip stocks have still suffered
dramatic losses during this bear market. So what is a person to do, just watch
as their so-called safe stocks continue to search for lower ground? The answer
is a resounding NO!
There is a way to add income to your portfolio, even though your stocks might be
stagnant or heading down. What if I told you it was possible to add 5-10 percent
of income to your portfolio every month with very little risk? You probably would
think I was out of my mind, but it is absolutely true. Let me explain.
The way to do this is by selling someone else the right to by the shares of stock
you own in your blue chip company at a specified price. For example, let's say
you own 100 shares of IBM and it is selling at $100. You could sell someone else
the right to buy these 100 IBM shares at $110 before a certain time in the future.
This is called selling covered calls. Without getting into the technical aspect
of options, that's right I said options, let's explore further this wonderful way
of making additional income.
Your first question might be why would someone pay me to buy my stock at a price
higher than they could just go get it in the open market? Good question. The
reason is the buyer thinks the stock will trade higher than the arranged price
before the expiration of the option. The key here is that options are time
sensitive. This means they expire. If you sold someone the right to buy your
IBM shares at $110 and they paid you a couple dollars per share in premium, you
would keep the whole amount if the option expired before the stock got above
$110. Are you seeing the potential of this strategy?
Before you get the idea this is a no-lose situation, let me just explain what the
risks are. The biggest risk is that you might be called out, or have to sell your
stock at a price lower than it is selling for. If in our example IBM does indeed
trade higher than $110 by expiration, your shares would have to be sold at $110.
So the difference between what you sell it for and what it currently is selling
for is missed profits. But that is all you lose, missed profits. If the stock
is not called out, you can keep selling options against it, which keeps adding
income to your portfolio.
Using a covered call strategy in conjunction with technical analysis can provide
a substantial amount of income to a persons account. The strategy is safe enough
that any broker will let you do it even in an IRA account. If this is something
you would like to look into further, call your broker or go to the Chicago Board
of Exchange (CBOE) web site at www.cboe.com. If you have questions about this
strategy, feel free to post messages on the message board to get input from our
readers and myself.
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